The art of climbing is nothing less than the mediation of thoughts on a canvas. Climbing involves not only precision, but also a thorough understanding and knowledge of the mountainous region. Specific factors such as level of difficulty, geography, climate, routes, preparation and cost play a vital role in your quest to complete an expedition. However, when it comes to gigantic peaks that test the limits of one's being, every step must be well planned. Many professional and experienced climbers tend to abandon a climb halfway up for reasons such as lack of supplies, bad weather, unexplainable terrain, and many others. When you're on an expedition, there's no room for stubbornness and spontaneous events, because nature can be very harsh.
When it comes to Cerro Aconcagua, which people call the Everest of South America, it doesn't set the stage for an effortless climbing experience. Aconcagua is the highest peak outside of Asia, located in the province of Mendoza in Argentina. Although this Andean giant is a famous destination for expeditions, climbers and hikers of all levels, there are some essential things you should know before attempting to conquer Aconcagua.
Geography, location and climate
The Argentine giant is located in the Andes mountain range, 10 km from the Chilean border and 70 km northwest of the city of Mendoza. The peak reaches a height of 22,841 feet above sea level, making it the highest mountain in the southern and western hemispheres. The peak is part of the Aconcagua Provincial Park and includes several glaciers, the most important of which is the Ventisquero Horcones Inferior, 10 km long.
The climate of Aconcagua is characterized by violent, perilous winds and storms. If you see a thin line of clouds around the summit, climb Aconcagua another day. Such cloud lines are a sign of an upcoming storm. Also, if you plan to climb the peak, try to do so during the high season, in December and January. During the high season, the weather conditions are warmer and milder. In addition, there are several infrastructure and support options.
Level of difficulty
Did you know that of the seven most climbed peaks in the world, Aconcagua is the second most climbed peak after Mount Everest. Climbers know that this mountain is one of the most accessible peaks in the world. However, there is a considerable and common problem that climbers face when reaching the summit: its altitude. Climbers of all levels struggle with altitude every year, but it is necessary to have an optimal level of aerobic fitness. Reports indicate that about 40% of climbers reach the summit. The rest retire due to altitude sickness.
Preparation
Since the climb takes about 20 days, a climber must prepare for several things. But, first of all, your physical form and the strength of your legs are detrimental. To make a comfortable ascent, you must train regularly for six months. For six months, work on your endurance level, run, bike, build muscle and strength, and get used to lifting weights on your back. In addition, experts recommend purchasing trekking or travel insurance.
It's not just the cost
Climbing this Argentinean peak is not limited to the mandatory expenses you have to go through, apart from permits and fees. The equipment you will carry is more or less expensive, even if you buy or rent it. Also, the cost of hiring local guides is not cheap. If you are considering avoiding guides, don't. In difficult situations, they can save your life.
Factors such as climbing several meters above sea level, oxygen depletion, and the constant increase in altitude often hinder the expedition experience. In such cases, they determine your chances of reaching the summit. However, in these situations, you are thinking more about stabilizing your senses than thinking about the climb. This is where the role of the local guides counts. Their presence is not only detrimental but also helps to evaluate the route.
Normal or southern
Normal and Sur are two of the routes by which you can start the ascent to the Aconcagua. The Normal route goes through the Horcones Lagoon, which is comparatively easier than the Sur route. If you make the ascent by the normal route, you don't need excessive mountain training. On the other hand, the southern route, also known as the Vacas Valley, is one of the most complicated. This route only offers the option of trekking or climbing. By the southern route, you will encounter a huge glacier, the "Pole Glacier", which has cost the lives of several climbers.
Final thoughts
Climbing requires expertise, anticipation of what is to come, and high altitude training. While Aconcagua has an easier high altitude trekking route than its counterparts, it should not be taken for granted. There are several things you need to know before you start climbing this Argentinean peak.