Watches remain timeless, even with all the digital technology around us. Mechanical watches are worth the investment and are brilliant gifts to pass down from generation to generation. Digital watches still lack the luxury and class of a mechanical watch.

Understanding how your watch works is essential to maintaining it properly. Here are a few things to consider when examining your watch.

Is it quartz or mechanical?

The term "watch movement" refers to the motor that powers the watch and makes it run. With proper maintenance, the watch movement will maintain accurate timekeeping.

Quartz watches use a battery as their primary power source. Quartz watches are accurate, inexpensive and require minimal maintenance beyond the occasional battery replacement. They are a practical choice for no-frills watches. Direct drive and other synchronous motors are commonly used in watches to ensure accurate and precise timekeeping.

However, mechanical watches use the energy of a coiled spring as their power source. A complex series of high-quality components work together to release the watch's energy. Mechanical watches are luxurious and can last forever if properly maintained.

Signs that your watch needs repair

If your watch has stopped completely, you should either replace the battery or check for a movement defect.

Usually, the watch will tell you that the battery is low by making the second hand jump every 5 seconds. Do not ignore it. If you leave a dead battery inside a quartz watch, it can cause significant damage over time. Remember, quartz batteries should be replaced every 1 to 3 years, depending on the age, condition of the movement and the type of watch you have.

Does your watch have moisture under the glass? Chemicals and moisture under the glass may indicate that the watch's seals are damaged or have been improperly sealed. Have it serviced to prevent further damage!

The crown is a small rod located inside the watch. It may become too stiff or detached, making it impossible to change the date and time. If the crown has come off, the watch stem may have broken and you need to replace it.

Older watches tend to lose a few minutes a day. Be sure to have your antique watches serviced regularly to check the movement for defects.

How to care for your watch

It would be helpful if you have your watch serviced every 2-3 years. Waiting more than five years can cause some components to wear out and cost you more in the long run. A complete service involves disassembling the watch movement, inspecting each part, replacing damaged parts and cleaning each part. Mechanical watches may require more frequent maintenance to check all the small gears, miniature screws and fine springs. Ask your service provider to apply a lubricant to these components to prevent friction inside the watch.